Will AI replace optometrists?
Optometrists are safe because their work involves physical eye exams, minor surgical procedures, and diagnosing systemic diseases through ocular observation. While AI can improve image analysis of the retina, the legal and physical requirements of the job ensure human oversight.
Why AI struggles to replace this job
- AI cannot perform the physical maneuvers required for foreign body removal from the eye.
- Interpreting subjective patient feedback during a vision test involves social cues AI cannot fully grasp.
- Physical adjustments of medical equipment to fit different facial structures require manual dexterity.
- Delivering a diagnosis of a vision-threatening condition requires a human touch to manage patient shock.
Tasks AI could automate
- Analyzing retinal scans to flag potential signs of glaucoma or macular degeneration.
- Determining initial refraction estimates using automated phoropters.
- Managing the procurement and ordering process for contact lenses and frames.
- Cross-referencing patient medications for potential ocular side effects.
The 10-year outlook
Strong demand is expected as the population ages and eye strain from digital devices increases. Salaries will remain high, and the role will increasingly integrate advanced diagnostic AI to catch diseases earlier, though the doctor-patient relationship remains central.
Common questions
Will AI replace optometrists?
Optometrists are safe because their work involves physical eye exams, minor surgical procedures, and diagnosing systemic diseases through ocular observation. While AI can improve image analysis of the retina, the legal and physical requirements of the job ensure human oversight.
What is the AI replacement risk for optometrists?
Optometrist scores 20/100 — This career is well shielded from AI replacement. Roughly 40% of the tasks in this role could be automated with current and near-future AI.
How much do optometrists earn?
The US median salary for a optometrist is about $131,490 per year, with projected employment growth of +9% over the next decade (faster than average).